REFERENCES
BAHN, P. G. 1984. How to spot a fake Azilian pebble. Nature 308: 229.
BAHN, P. G. 1990. Familiar fakes and unfamiliar faces. European Cultural Heritage Newsletter on Research 4(1): 51-3.
BAHN, P. G. 1993. The ‘dead wood stage’ of prehistoric art studies: style is not enough. In: M. Lorblanchet and P. G. Bahn (eds), Rock art studies: the post-stylistic era, or, where do we go from here?, pp. 51-59. Oxbow Monograph 35, Oxbow Books, Oxford.
BEAUMONT, P. B. and R. G. BEDNARIK 3013. Tracing the emergence of palaeoart in sub-Saharan Africa. Rock Art Research 30: 33-54.
BEAUMONT, P., H. DE VILLIERS and J. VOGEL 1978. Modern man in sub-Saharan Africa prior to 49 000 B.P.: a review and evaluation with particular reference to Border Cave. South African Journal of Science 74: 409-19.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1984. On the nature of psychograms. The Artefact 8: 27-33.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1987. The cave art of Western Australia. The Artefact 12: 1-16.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1989. The Galgenberg figurine from Krems, Austria. Rock Art Research 6: 118-25.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1990a. An Acheulian haematite pebble with striations. Rock Art Research 7: 75.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1990b. On the cognitive development of hominids. Man and Environment 15(2): 1-7.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1990c. On neuropsychology and shamanism in rock art. Current Anthropology 31: 77-80.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1990d. More to Palaeolithic females than meets the eye. Rock Art Research 7: 133-7.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1991. On natural cave markings. Helictite 29(2): 27-41.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1992a. Palaeoart and archaeological myths. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2(1): 27-43.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1992b. Palaeolithic art found in China. Nature 356: 116.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1992c. Natural line markings on Palaeolithic objects. Anthropologie 29: 233-40.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1992d. Base pour des études de pointe des débuts de l’art. L’Anthropologie 96: 369-74.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1993a. Wall markings of the cave bear. Studies in Speleology 9: 51-70.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1993b. About Palaeolithic ostrich eggshell in India. Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin 13: 34-43.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1994a. The Pleistocene art of Asia. Journal of World Prehistory 8: 351-75.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1994b. A taphonomy of palaeoart. Antiquity 68: 68-74.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1994c. On the scientific study of palaeoart. Semiotica 100: 141-68.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1994d. The discrimination of rock markings. Rock Art Research 11: 23-44.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1995a. Concept-mediated marking in the Lower Palaeolithic. Current Anthropology 36: 605-34.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1995b. Contexte eurasien de l’art paléolithique chinois. L’Anthropologie 99: 459-66.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1995c. The age of the Côa valley petroglyphs in Portugal. Rock Art Research 12: 86-103.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1996. Palaeolithic love goddesses of feminism. Anthropos 91: 183-90.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1997a. The role of Pleistocene beads in documenting hominid cognition. Rock Art Research 14: 27-41.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1997b. Pleistocene stone pendant from Western Australia. Australian Archaeology 45: 32-4.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1997c. An engraved slate fragment from Walyunga, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 18: 317-21.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1998a. Microscopic analysis of ‘engraved plaques’ and other objects from Devil’s Lair. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 81: 23-33.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1998b. The ‘australopithecine’ cobble from Makapansgat, South Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin 53: 4-8.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1999a. Der Kiesel von Makapansgat. Früheste Urkunst der Welt? Anthropos 94: 199-204.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 1999. Maritime navigation in the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences Paris, Earth and Planetary Sciences 328: 559-63.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 2000. Earliest known Historical rock art in Australia. Rock Art Research 17: 131-3.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 2001a. To be or not to be Palaeolithic art. Complutum (in press).
BEDNARIK, R. G. 2001b. Beads and pendants of the Pleistocene. Anthropos 96: 1-12.
BEDNARIK, R. G. 2001c. The oldest known rock art in the world. Anthropologie 39: 81-9.
BEDNARIK, R. G. and M. KUCKENBURG 1999. Nale Tasih: Eine Floßfahrt in die Steinzeit. Thorbecke, Stuttgart.
BEDNARIK R. G. and YOU YUZHU 1991. Palaeolithic art from China. Rock Art Research 8: 119-23.
BOAS, F. 1888. The Central Eskimo, reprinted 1964. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.
CAPITAN, L. and D. PEYRONY 1921. Les origines de l’art à l’Aurignacien moyen: La Ferrassie. Revue Archéologique 31: 92-112.
CRÉMADES, M. 1996. L’expression graphique au paléolithique inférieur et moyen: l’exemple de l’Abri Suard (La Chaise-de-Vouthon, Charente. Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 93: 494-501.
CRÉMADES, M., H. LAVILLE, N. SIRAKOV and J. K. KOZLOWSKI 1995. Une pierre gravée de 50 000 ans B.P. dans les Balkans. Palaeo 7(Dec.): 201-9.
DAVIS, S. 1974. Incised bones from the Mousterian of Kebara Cave (Mount Carmel) and the Aurignacian of Ha-Yonim Cave (Western Galilee), Israel. Paléorient 2: 181-2.
DÉBENATH, A. and L. DUPORT 1971. Os travaillés et os utilisés de quelques gisements préhistoriques charentais. Mémoires, Société Archéologique et Historique de la Charente, pp. 189-202.
D’ERRICO, F. 1994. L’art gravé azilien. 31e supplément, Gallia Préhistoire, CNRS Éditions, Paris.
D’ERRICO, F. and M. ALLARD 1997. The Mousterian engraved bone of the Grotte de Peyrere 1 (Hautes-Pyrenées, France. Abstract in M. Strecker (ed.), Congreso Internacional de Arte Rupestre, Cochabamba, Bolivia, 1-6 de Abril de 1997, p. 41. SIARB, La Paz.
D’ERRICO, F. and A. NOWELL 2000. A new look at the Berekhat Ram figurine: implications for the origins of symbolism. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 10: 123-67.
D’ERRICO, F. and P. VILLA 1997. Holes and grooves: the contribution of microscopy and taphonomy to the problem of art origins. Journal of Human Evolution 33: 1-31.
DORTCH, C. E. 1976. Two engraved stone plaques of late Pleistocene age from Devil’s Lair, Western Australia. Archaeology and Physical Anthropology in Oceania 11: 32-44.
DORTCH, C. E. 1984. Devil’s Lair, a study in prehistory. Western Australian Museum, Perth.
DUPORT, L. 1960. Les gisements préhistoriques de la vallée des Eaux-Claires III. Os moustérien peut-être gravé. Bulletin de la Société Archéologique et Historique de la Charente 1960: 55-59.
FREEMAN, L. G. and J. GONZÁLEZ ECHEGARAY 1983. Tally-marked bone from Mousterian levels at Cueva Morín (Santander, Spain). In Homenaje al Prof. M. Almagro Basch, Vol. I, pp. 143-147. Ministerio de Cultura, Madrid.
GAO XING, HUANG WANBO, XU ZIQIANG, MA ZHIBANG and J. W. OLSEN 2004. 120–150 ka human tooth and ivory engravings from Xinglongdong Cave, Three Gorges region, south China. Chinese Science Bulletin 49(2): 175-180.
GOREN-INBAR, N. 1986. A figurine from the Acheulian site of Berekhat Ram. Mi’Tekufat Ha’Even 19: 7-12.
GOREN-INBAR, N. 1990. Quneitra — a Mousterian site on the Golan Heights. Quedem 31. Institute of Archaeology, Jerusalem.
GOREN-INBAR, N., Z. LEWY and M. E. KISLEV 1991. The taphonomy of a bead-like fossil from the Acheulian of Gesher Benot Ya’aqov, Israel. Rock Art Research 8: 83-7.
GOREN-INBAR, N. and S. PELTZ 1995. Additional remarks on the Berekhat Ram figurine. Rock Art Research 12: 153-4.
GVOZDOVER, M. 1995. Art of the mammoth hunters: the finds from Avdeevo. Oxbow Monograph 49, Oxbow Books, Oxford.
HODGSON, D. 2000. Art, perception and information processing: an evolutionary perspective. Rock Art Research 17: 3-34.
HOVERS, E., B. VANDERMEERSCH and O. BAR-YOSEF 1997. A Middle Palaeolithic engraved artefact from Qafzeh Cave, Israel. Rock Art Research 14: 79-87.
HUYGE, D. 1990. Mousterian skiffle? Note on a Middle Palaeolithic engraved bone from Schulen, Belgium. Rock Art Research 7: 125-32.
JOORDENS, J. C. A., F. D’ERRICO, F. P. WESSELINGH, S. MUNRO, J. DE VOS, J.WALLINGA, C. ANKJÆRGAARD, T. REIMANN, J. R. WIJBRANS, K. F. KUIPER, H. J. MÜCHER, H. COQUEUGNIOT, V. PRIÉ, I. JOOSTEN, B. VAN OS, A. S. SCHULP, M. PANUE, V. VAN DER HAAS, W. LUSTENHOUWER, J. J. G. REIJMER and W. ROEBROEKS 2014. Homo erectus at Trinil in Java used shells for tool production and engraving. Nature doi:10.1038/nature13962
KEELEY, L. H. 1980. Experimental determination of stone tool uses. Chicago.
KROEBER, A. L. 1900. The Eskimo of Smith Sound. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 12: 265-327.
KUCKENBURG, M. 1996. … und sprachen das erste Wort. Die Entstehung von Sprache und Schrift. Econ Verlag, Düsseldorf.
KUCKENBURG, M. 1997. Lag Eden im Neandertal? Auf der Suche nach dem frühen Menschen. Econ Verlag, Düsseldorf and München.
KUCKENBURG, M. 2001. Als der Mensch zum Schöpfer wurde. An den Wurzeln der Kultur. Kett-Cotta, Stuttgart.
LEONARDI, P. 1988. Art Paléolithique mobilier et pariétal en Italie. L’Anthropologie 92: 139-202.
LEROI-GOURHAN, A. 1982. The archaeology of Lascaux Cave. Scientific American 246(6): 80-8.
McFADDEN, P. L., A. BROCK and T. C. PARTRIDGE 1979. Palaeomagnetism and the age of the Makapansgat hominid site. Earth Planetary Science Letters 44: 373-82.
MANIA, D. and MANIA, U. 1988. Deliberate engravings on bone artefacts of Homo erectus. Rock Art Research 5: 91-107.
MARSHACK, A. 1976. Some implications of the Paleolithic symbolic evidence for the origin of language. Current Anthropology 17: 274-82.
MARSHACK, A. 1985. Theoretical concepts that lead to new analytic methods, modes of enquiry and classes of data. Rock Art Research 2: 95-111.
MARSHACK, A. 1991: A reply to Davidson on Mania and Mania. Rock Art Research 8: 47-58.
MARSHACK, A. 1996. A Middle Palaeolithic symbolic composition from the Golan Heights: the earliest known depictive image. Current Anthropology 37: 357-65.
MARTIN, H. 1907-10. Récherches sur l’évolution du Moustérien dans le gisement de la Quina (Charente). Industrie osseuse, Vol. 1. Schleicher Frères, Paris.
MOTTL, M. 1951. Die Repolust-Höhle bei Peggau (Steiermark) und ihre eiszeitlichen Bewohner. Archaeologica Austriaca 8: 1-78.
NADEL, D., A. DANIN, E. WERKER, T. SCHICK, M. E. KISLEV and K. STEWART 1994. 19 000-year-old twisted Fibers from Ohalo II. Current Anthropology 35: 451-7.
NELSON, E. W. 1899. The Eskimo about Bering Strait. In Eighteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1896-97, Part I, pp. 19-526.
OAKLEY, K. P. 1981. Emergence of higher thought, 3.0-0.2 Ma B.P. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B292: 205-11.
PRESTWICH, J. 1859. On the occurrence of flint-implements, associated with the remains of extinct mammalia, in undisturbed beds of a late geological period. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 10: 50-9.
PRINGLE, H. 1997. Ice Age communities may be earliest known net hunters. Science 277: 1203-4.
RAYNAL, J.-P. and R. SÉGUY 1986. Os incisé acheuléen de Sainte-Anne 1 (Polignac, Haute-Loire). RACF 25: 79-80.
RIEK, G. 1934. Die Eiszeitjägerstation am Vogelherd im Lonetal, Vol. 1, Die Kulturen. Tübingen.
RIEK, G. 1960. Das Paläolithikum der Höhlen des Lone- und des Brenztales. Jahreshefte für Karst- und Höhlenkunde 1: 57-104.
ROSENFELD, A. 1977. Profile figures: schematisation of the human figure in the Magdalenian culture of Europe. In P. J. Ucko (ed.), Form in indigenous art, pp. 90-109. Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Canberra.
RUSSELL, P. 2002. Learning from curves: the female figure in Palaeolithic Europe. In R. G. Bednarik (ed.), Rock art and epistemology (in press). IFRAO-Brepols Series 3, Turnhout.
SAHNI, A., G. KUMAR, S. BAJPAI and S. SRINIVASAN 1990. A review of Late Pleistocene ostriches (Struthio sp.) in India. Man and Environment 15(1): 41-7.
SCHMID, E. 1989. Die altsteinzeitliche Elfenbeinstatuette aus der Höhle Stadel im Hohlenstein bei Asselfingen, Alb-Donau-Kreis. Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg 14: 33-96.
SINGER, R. and J. WYMER 1982. The Middle Stone Age at Klasies River Mouth in South Africa. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
SEMENOV, S. A. 1964. Prehistoric technology (transl. By M. W. Thompson). Cory, Adams and Mackay, London.
SMITH, W. G. 1894. Man the primeval savage. Edward Stanford, London.
STEPANCHUK, V. N. 1993. Prolom II, a Middle Palaeolithic cave site in the eastern Crimea with non-utilitarian bone artefacts. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 59: 17-37.
VINCENT, A. 1988. L’os comme artefact au Paléolithique moyen: principes d’étude et premiers résultats. In L’Homme de Néandertal, Vol. 4: La technique, pp. 185-196. Études et Recherches Archéologiques de l’Université de Liège 31, Liège.
WARNER, C. and R. G. BEDNARIK 1996. Pleistocene knotting. In J. C. Turner and P. van de Griend (eds), History and science of knots, pp. 3-18. World Scientific, Singapore.
WENDT, W. E. 1974. Art mobilier aus der Apollo 11 Grotte in Südwest-Afrika. Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica 5: 1-42.
YOU YOUZHU 1984. Preliminary study of a Palaeolithic bone engraving. Kexue Tongbao 29(1): 80-2.